BTEC Level 3 Unit 10 Accounting Transactions Assignment: Dunkin & McGregor, Crash Test Dummies & Yin & Yang Case Study for Financial Control and Error Rectification

University Beaconhouse International College(BIC)
Subject Unit 10: Recording Financial Transactions

Learning Aims

A: Undertake the accurate recording of financial transactions using the double entry accounting system
B: Carry out bank reconciliation as a function of accurate financial control
C: Construct control accounts for debtors and creditors for accurate financial control
D: Examine the correction of errors in accounting records for financial control

Vocational Scenario or Context

You have recently been appointed as a Senior Accountant at Earnest & Dustin, a reputable professional accountancy firm known for its expertise in financial advisory and accounting services. With your extensive experience and comprehensive knowledge of accounting principles, you are tasked with evaluating various accounting issues presented by our diverse range of clients. Your role entails not only addressing these concerns but also providing clear, concise explanations of the underlying accounting mechanisms and procedures involved.

As a trusted advisor, clients will rely on your expertise to navigate complex financial scenarios, ensure compliance with regulatory standards, and make informed decisions to optimize their financial performance. Your analytical skills, attention to detail, and ability to communicate intricate accounting concepts in a straightforward manner will be paramount in providing the highest level of service to our valued clientele

From reconciling financial statements to advising on tax implications, your responsibilities will encompass a wide spectrum of accounting tasks. Each client engagement will present unique challenges and opportunities, requiring a tailored approach to address their specific needs.

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In this assignment, you will encounter three distinct client scenarios, each with its own set of accounting issues. Your task is to thoroughly analyze these situations, elucidate the relevant accounting mechanisms, and recommend appropriate courses of action. Your ability to navigate these complexities will not only demonstrate your proficiency as a seasoned accountant but also reinforce Earnest & Dustin’s commitment to delivering exceptional financial solutions.

Remember, your role extends beyond number crunching; it encompasses being a trusted partner, providing insightful guidance, and ensuring the financial well-being of our clients. Your dedication and expertise will play a pivotal role in upholding our firm’s reputation for excellence in the field of professional accountancy.

Task 1

Dunkin & McGregor is one of your major Client and is engaged in organic products manufacturing and selling Initially the company accounting function was handled by one of their engineers, due to which their recent bank loan applications has been rejected as their accounting records was not in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles and standards. They have approached your firm for preparation of proper accounting record including Journal, Ledger and Trail Balance. The transactions for the month of August 2023 has been given in Annexure 1. From the information given in Annexure 1 you are required to produce

  • Journal forthe Month of August 2023
  • Ledgers of all these accounts for August 2023
  • Trial balance forthe month of August 2023.

The company has further asked for your assistance by submitting the recent audit objection reports by their auditor for the errors found in their accounting record as given in Annexure -B. You are requested by the client to rectify these errors along with a brief description of the error.

These accounting record and statement should be accompanied with a letter to the company management, explaining to them the basis on which the accounts are prepared including duality, accrual, matching and objectivity concepts. Moreover, the depreciation concept and bad debts needs to be explained In furtherance to this you are required to explain the nature of the errors pointed out by the auditors in the annexure B, the accounting mechanism behind rectification and the reason necessitating these rectifications

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Task 2:

Crash Test Dummies is one of your clients, which engages in selling pharmaceutical products. In annexure C you will find bank statement and cash book for the month of July 2019. You are required to:

  1. Make adjustments for the entries
  2. Reconcile the cashbook balance with the bank balance
  3. Use suspense account for the rectifications of errors to ensure an agreeable trial balance

Additional Requirement:

Write a letter to the management of Crash Test Dummies explaining:

  • The rationale behind the reconciliation process
  • The difference between adjusting entries and reconciliation entries
  • The mechanism between errors affecting trial balance and the effect it will have on profit (with examples)

Task 3: Yin & Yang Control Accounts

Yin & Yang, your client company, deals in trading of spares, tools and equipment maintenance parts relating to oil and gas equipment. There have been some lapses in inventory sales and store management due to poor record keeping at the purchaser, dispatcher and collection department with no cohesion.

In Annexure D you will find information regarding the company balances. You are required to:

  1. Prepare Sales Ledger Control Account
  2. Prepare Purchase Ledger Control Account

Additional Requirement:

Write a letter to the company management explaining the rationale behind the Control Accounts.

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Checklist of Evidence Required

  • Letter to McGregor company – Word document
  • Letter to Crash Test Dummies company – Word document
  • Letter to Yin Yang company – Word document
  • Excel Sheet (Including the following):
    • Journal
    • Ledgers
    • Trial Balance
    • Rectification of errors and working
    • A bank reconciliation statement
    • Control accounts for debtors and creditors

Criteria Covered by This Task

Unit/Criteria ReferenceRequirements
10/D.D3Evaluate the effect and impact of errors in accounting records on the final accounts for a given business.
10/C.D2Evaluate the importance of control mechanisms in the accurate recording of financial transactions.
10/AB.D1Evaluate the importance of accuracy in the double entry process and bank reconciliation for accurate financial control.
10/D.M4Record complex journal and suspense account entries to support the correction of errors and prepare a revised profit statement.
10/C.M3Analyse control and personal accounts to correct errors for financial control.
10/B.M2Accurately prepare a complex bank reconciliation statement for financial control.
10/A.M1Complete records for a given set of complex financial transactions using books of original entry, double entry accounts and extract a trial balance.
10/DP6Record straightforward journal entries, which do not involve a suspense account to support the correction of errors for a given set of financial transactions.
10/D.P5Explain the types of error that occur in accounting records.
10/C.P4Accurately prepare control accounts using a given set of financial transactions for financial control.
10/B.P3Accurately prepare a straightforward bank reconciliation statement for financial control.
10/A.P2Complete straightforward double entry accounts and extract a trial balance using a given set of financial transactions.
10/A.P1Record straightforward financial transactions from different sources in the books of entry.

Sources of Information

The Times 100 has economics and business case studies. The site also has a selection of theory notes aimed at learners.

Annexes

  • Annex A: Dunkin & McGregor Financial transactions for the month of August 2023
  • Annex B: Dunkin & McGregor List of errors
  • Annex C: Crash Test Dummies statement, cashbook and Suspense account entries
  • Annex D: Yin and yang List of balances

Submission Guidelines

The submission is in the form of a written report and a set of Excel sheets.

The report should be written in a structured and concise manner, maintaining:

  • Font – Times New Roman
  • Font Size – 12
  • Margin space – Standard (Default)
  • Line spacing – 1.5
  • Headings- Bold

All material should be properly referenced using Harvard Referencing Style, including in-text citations.

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