Financial Accounting Assignment: Lee’s Sole Trader Transactions & Cash Flow Analysis

University university of Essex (UOE)
Subject Fundamentals of Financial Decision-Making

A Harvard standard referencing is required for this assignment.

Part A.

Section 1

Lee is a sole trader who started trading on 1st January 2023. As a trainee financial manager, you have been presented with a summary of transactions that occurred during the first year of trading.

TransactionDetails
1Lee (the owner) introduced £200,000 of equity, which was paid into a bank account opened in the name of the business.
2Inventories totaling £50,000 was bought using cash.
3Equipment was bought on 1/1/2023 for £30,000. This is expected to be used in the business for five years and then to be sold for £5,000.
4Bought inventories costing £40,000 on credit.
5Premises were rented from 1/1/2023 at an annual rental of £50,000. During the year, rent of £75,000 was paid to the owner of the premises.
6The electricity bill for the final quarter was not received before the accounts were prepared. The business estimated the electricity expense would be £7,500 for the final quarter, resulting in a total estimated electricity expense for the year of £30,000, which was paid in cash. Just before the accounts were finalised, the electricity bill for the final quarter was received for an amount of £9,000. The supplier will allow Lee to pay the balance when the next quarterly payment is due.
7Paid general expenses of £25,000
8Sales revenue on credit totaled £75,000 (cost of sales £47,000)
9Cash sales revenue totaled £70,000 (cost of sales £42,000)
10Lee withdrew £30,000 in cash for personal use.
11Payment of trade payables totaled £30,000
12Receipts from trade receivables totaled £38,000
13During the final quarter, Lee purchases advertising on google ads. The cost of the advertising is £5,000 The expense is recognised immediately; payment for the airtime is delayed until next accounting year.

The business uses the straight-line method for depreciating non-current assets.

Do You Need Assignment of This Question

Required:

i. Record the transactions using double-entry bookkeeping* and prepare a trial balance.

Note (*double entry (t-accounts) workings do not need to be submitted with your assignment.)

(15 marks)

ii. Prepare an statement of performance and a statement of financial position for the year end.

(10 marks)

Section 2

Profit and cash generated during an accounting period are rarely equal. Discuss the importance of cash management in general and why liquidity is vital for a start-up business.

(25 marks)

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