Aircraft Design Assignment Report: Mission-Based Design, Market Analysis & Performance Improvements

University University Collage Birmingham (UCB)
Subject Aerospace Engineering

You are expected to submit a PDF summary report detailing the aircraft design process you’ve developed. The report should be structured with clear sections, contain updated improvements (highlighted in a different font colour), and include appendices for supporting material. Plus a CAD Design.

πŸ“‘ Full Report Structure & Instructions

Introduction (Β½ page) – [8 Marks]

Include:

  • Mission requirement (e.g. range, capacity, speed)
  • Design process (logical sequence of design steps)
  • Predicted performance:
    • Payload (kg)
    • Range (nm)
    • MTOW (kg)
    • Cruise Mach number
    • Take-off field length (m)
    • Wing area (mΒ²)
    • Wing span (m)
    • Total thrust (kN)

πŸ“Œ Tip: Pull this from Assignment 3 and highlight any updates in a different colour font.

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Market Analysis (Β½ page) – [10 Marks]

Include:

  • Short analysis of your aircraft’s market
  • Supporting data table(s) ➝ place in Appendix A

πŸ“Œ Tip: Market research should align with your mission requirement.

Sizing Process (1 page) – [12 Marks]

Include:

  • Brief explanation of how you chose your design point (W/S and T/W)
  • Sizing diagram
  • Comparison plot (your design vs. competitors)
  • Supporting equations ➝ place in Appendix B

MTOW Process + Payload (Β½ page) – [10 Marks]

Include:

  • Explanation of how MTOW was estimated
  • OWE vs MTOW plot
  • Payload breakdown ➝ as a table in the main body
  • Supporting equations ➝ Appendix B

Cabin Design (1–1Β½ pages) – [10 Marks]

Include:

  • Your cabin design concept
  • Decisions made during the phase (layout, capacity, comfort, etc.)
  • Images cropped from Assignment 4 drawing ➝ place in Appendix C

Wing Planform (1 page) – [10 Marks]

Include:

  • Factors considered in your planform design (no equations)
  • Resulting planform diagram

πŸ“Œ Reference: [EG2100 Wing Planform Tutorial.pdf]
πŸ‘‰ Covers: sweep angle, taper ratio, crank design, MAC location, etc.

Tail Sizing + Scissors Diagram (1–1Β½ pages) – [10 Marks]

Include:

  • Scissors diagram
  • Description of HTP sizing & tail volume coefficient
  • Fin volume coefficient (with justification)

πŸ“Œ Reference: [EG2100 Tail Sizing Tutorial.pdf]

Engine Selection (Β½ page) – [8 Marks]

Include:

  • Justify engine choice
  • Scaling calculations (if adapting existing engines)
  • Must align with thrust requirement

GA Drawing – [12 Marks]

Include:

  • General Arrangement drawing in Appendix D

Buy Answer of This Assessment & Raise Your Grades

Concluding Remarks (1 page) – [10 Marks]

Include:

  • Reflection on the design process
  • What informed your decisions
  • How knowledge of:
    • aerodynamics
    • propulsion
    • structures
    • flight dynamics
    • control systems
      …would help in later stages.

βœ… References Section

  • Add any textbooks, academic sources, aircraft data, or tools used.
  • Place this before the Appendices.

πŸ“Ž Appendices Checklist

  • Appendix A – Market analysis tables
  • Appendix B – Supporting equations (sizing, MTOW, etc.)
  • Appendix C – Cropped cabin drawings
  • Appendix D – GA drawings

πŸ“Š Marks Breakdown – Summary

SectionMarks
Intro & Specification8
Market Analysis10
Sizing Process & Plots12
MTOW Process & Payload Table10
Cabin Design10
Wing Planform10
Tail Sizing & Diagram10
Engine Selection8
Concluding Remarks10
GA Drawing12
Total100

πŸ“Œ Source: [Marks Breakdown – Final Report.pdf]

πŸ”— Helpful Resources & References

  • Wing Design Concepts & Diagrams:
    [EG2100 Wing Planform Tutorial.pdf] – explains MAC, taper ratio, sweep angle, crank design
  • Tail Sizing with Scissors Diagram:
    [EG2100 Tail Sizing Tutorial.pdf] – includes formulas, diagrams, and design criteria
  • Aircraft Design References (External Links):
    • Raymer, D.P. Aircraft Design: A Conceptual Approach – Book overview
    • Roskam, J. Airplane Design Series – Book series
    • Boeing/Airbus data – Boeing Airplane Characteristics

βœ… Final Notes

  • Highlight any new changes from Assignment 3 using a different coloured font.
  • Submit a single PDF file on Moodle.
  • Ensure diagrams, plots, and tables are labelled and neatly presented.

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